While celebrating the holidays this past week with family and friends, I was reminded of the complexities of identifying changes in aging parents, especially where cognitive issues are concerned. What is normal for people as they age and what changes are cause for concern? With the extensive planning and organizing that surround the holidays as well as the occasion for extended visits, changes in cognition and memory can become apparent that were not previously noticeable.
If you are concerned about your parent or loved one, please review some of the warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease or a related disorder:
- Memory Loss: Changes in recall occur as we age. Forgetting an occasional appointment or taking a moment to think of an acquaintance’s name is normal. Frequently forgetting appointments, names, and necessary tasks without the ability to recall the information later is cause for concern.
- Changes in Judgment: People with Alzheimer’s disease or a related disorder have difficulty making judgments. They may make poor financial decisions, dress inappropriately for bad weather, or make unsafe decisions with regard to home safety or a home emergency.
- Difficulty with Familiar Tasks: People with Alzheimer’s disease have difficulty performing everyday tasks, such as preparing and serving a meal, paying bills, and shopping for household items. The ability to plan and execute the task is noticeably affected.
- Disorientation: People with Alzheimer’s disease may become disoriented about the time of the day or the date of the month. They may also experience difficulty navigating in familiar areas, getting lost or taking longer than expected when traveling from one place to another.
- Problems with Language: Occasionally searching for the right word is normal. Frequently searching for words, using an incorrect word in sentences, and having difficulty understanding what others are saying are signs of significant memory problems.
If you notice any of the signs and symptoms listed here, please seek assistance through your family physician and your nearest Memory Diagnostic Clinic. A comprehensive evaluation is necessary to determine what is causing problems with memory. Though it may be frightening to see these changes, it is important to find out the cause of them and to seek care and treatment as soon as possible.
Other Resources:
http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_symptoms_of_alzheimers.asp
http://www.nia.nih.gov/Alzheimers/Publications/sevensigns.htm
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/alzheimers/AZ00017
